Over the years, in which I have worked in the charity sector and needed to deal with Gift Aid, I have learned how to exploit it, to maximise its advantages.
Gift Aid is a valuable scheme for UK charities. In effect, it’s a 25 per cent increase on every eligible donation by a UK taxpayer. But for charities to tap into this potential, it’s not enough to just know the basics – it’s important to take action to maximise claims and boost donor participation. Here’s my guide to the best ways for your charity to make the most of Gift Aid.
Educating Your Donors
Donor education is the key to maximising Gift Aid. Many prospective donors are not aware of Gift Aid, are confused about it or don’t understand how it works. Make it clear on your website, and at fundraising events and in thank-you letters to donors how generous the scheme is, and that it costs them nothing. Whenever you communicate with donors, whether on your website, in fundraising events, or in thank-you letters, explain – in plain, jargon-free language – that their donations could be worth an extra 25 per cent for no cost to them. Their bigger gift can make a bigger difference.
Streamlining the Declaration Process
Many organisations shy away from Gift Aid because they fear that asking donors to fill in a declaration form will be seen as a barrier to donation. Where possible, embed declarations into donation forms. Whether online or on paper, the declaration process should be part of the natural flow of donating, and embedding the declaration into donation pages should require no more effort from the donor than the normal process. For online donations, consider pre-ticked boxes (with legal opt-out options).
Utilising Digital Tools
Use technology to help administer and market Gift Aid. Gift aid software is now available that can keep track of Gift Aid declarations and help claim Gift Aid. It can calculate the amount you are entitled to claim under Gift Aid; record who has opted in and ensure that all figures provided to HMRC are correct, with all the relevant data kept safely and securely; and send reminders to any donors who haven’t made a Gift Aid declaration, or whose Gift Aid declaration is shortly due to expire.
Regularly Review and Update Records
Good recordkeeping and keeping Gift Aid declarations and donor records up-to-date is vital to successful Gift Aid claims. Undertaking regular audits of your Gift Aid declarations and donor records will enable you to identify out-of-date information, and the potential to contact your donors and ask them to update their Gift Aid declarations. Regular reviews will also help you to make sure you are complying with HMRC’s regulations, and help your charity avoid penalties for making incorrect claims.
Engage and Retrain Staff and Volunteers
Make sure everyone who works in fundraising and processes donations is in the loop and knows how to explain Gift Aid to donors – and don’t forget to run regular training sessions for new and existing staff and volunteers to refresh their memory. This is so important because Gift Aid is always changing, with the introduction of new rules to avoid abuse and new forms and ways of reporting.
Never mind the headaches and the admin that come with managing Gift Aid, or the fact that some charities will lose out on a few pounds due to the clawback of the ‘risk assessment’; the benefit to charities, whose main source of funding comes from individual donations, remains too great to ignore. With a few simple steps – such as educating donors about what Gift Aid entails, making the declaration process as easy as possible, and continuing to develop and utilise digital tools – charities can maximise their Gift Aid claims. As well as boosting our funding at a time when we desperately need it, we also strengthen the bonds with our donors, letting them know that they’ve chosen to support a charity that is getting the most from every pound they give.
Is Gift Aid a Lifeline or a Complication for UK Charities?
I work in the charity sector and I know from long experience that the financial benefits that Gift Aid can bring into our income streams are very real. But I also know that claims management is a devil from hell, a double-edged sword of administrative red tape and compliance obligations. In this article, I will attempt to unpick the facts of Gift Aid, and ask whether the financial benefits outweigh the encumbrances that it places on UK charities.
The Boon of Gift Aid
There’s no denying, Gift Aid is an important revenue stream. For every pound donated to charity, they can claim back another 25p from HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC) – provided the donor is a UK taxpayer. It can be the difference between the charity being able to provide services or not – especially for smaller charities where every penny is critical to delivering mission-critical services. In my time, Gift Aid has taken small budgets and made them almost sustainable, providing us with more funds to help more people in need.
The Burden of Gift Aid Administration
Yet the administrative tail that goes with that head is a very demanding one for the faint-hearted. It involves, amongst other things, careful record-keeping and the need to obtain detailed declarations from donors and regular return of information to HMRC. For many charities (and most of them are small with five or fewer employees) the time and staff costs involved in ensuring that Gift Aid claims are processed correctly are simply too much to bear. Getting it wrong is risky: the penalties for non-compliance with HMRC stipulations are severe. The bureaucratic tail often leads charity managers to ask: is another 25 per cent worth it?
The Complexity of Compliance
Another hurdle to overcome is compliance – the rules around Gift Aid are complex, and can be a minefield for the uninitiated. Donors are required to have paid sufficient UK income tax or capital gains tax to cover the amount of Gift Aid to be claimed on their donations, and that must be communicated to them in a clear and unambiguous way. If not, the charity runs the risk that the donor assumes they have paid sufficient tax, and the charity ends up with an incorrect claim, which will undoubtedly cause further trouble between the charity, the donor and the tax authorities.
The Impact on Donor Relations
Then there’s donor relations to consider. The need to ask donors to sign a Gift Aid declaration can put them off. It adds a step to the donation process, and it requires giving information about your tax affairs, which could be viewed as private. Finally, the need to keep checking that donors have paid enough tax for Gift Aid to apply can be viewed as intrusive. It can put people off donating.
Is There a Better Way?
Which brings us back to the big question: is there a less administratively-heavy way to process and give Gift Aid that maintains the crucial features of why Gift Aid works? Maybe it is time for a digital overhaul, or plain old rule simplification, to make Gift Aid more accessible and less burdensome to all?
And even though Gift Aid is undoubtedly a lifeline, providing a much-needed boost to our income streams and allowing us to provide a wider range of services, it’s also the cause of significant frustration because of the administrative and compliance burdens it brings. Gift Aid could and should be universally welcomed as the gift it’s supposed to be. Maybe it needs a modern makeover. Until then, charities must play their cards wisely – benefitting from the opportunities of Gift Aid while keeping a keen eye on the strings attached.
Gift Aid Compliance Challenges and Solutions
Gift Aid is a lifeline for many UK charities. It has been transformed over the years to automatically enhance many donations, effectively making them free of tax and increasing their value to the charity by 25 per cent. Some of my charitable colleagues have called it manna from heaven. However, getting manna from Gift Aid is far from straightforward. The compliance challenges seem endless, and can appear to outweigh the benefits. It took me decades to master the arcane compliance requirements, but I am committed to sharing the learning, so I hope it is useful for other charity managers. Here are the key compliance challenges, and some of the practical approaches that have helped us maximise our Gift Aid benefits – while staying within the law.
Understanding Eligibility Criteria
One of the main compliance challenges is to ensure that 100 per cent of claims meet the definition of an eligible donation as defined in the law. For example, for the donation to be eligible, the donor must be a UK taxpayer and must have paid at least as much Income or Capital Gains Tax as will be claimed as a Gift Aid repayment. The charity must be able to prove that it has done everything necessary.
Solution: Communicate these requirements to donors clearly: include all information about the tax requirements in all relevant donation forms (paper or electronic). Provide regular training for staff and volunteers about how to explain these requirements to the donors, to avoid misunderstandings and to accept only eligible donations for the tax claim.
Accurate Record Keeping
Accurate record-keeping is the other hurdle: HMRC can ask for detailed records of the amounts and donors of all Gift Aid claims, including donation receipts (donor declarations), the amounts donated, and those donors’ tax status.
Solution: if you are working in a small, resource-strapped charity, it may well be worth investing in a good charity CRM that includes Gift Aid functionality. This kind of software can provide the ability to track and store all the information you need in one place, and it will allow you to automate parts of the record-keeping process, and easily recover all the information you need when the Charity Commission or HMRC pops round for an audit.
Dealing with Donor Declarations
Making sure that gift aid declarations are all done properly and handled properly and filed properly, and making sure they’re all worded correctly and signed properly and dated properly. Any little mistake – if it’s not the exact wording of the declaration, or it’s not signed by the donor, or not dated, then the declaration is invalid, and if the declaration is invalid then it can lead to non-compliance and rejected claims.
Solution: Providing digital solutions for Gift Aid declarations, where the donor can complete the declaration online via a secure system with embedded validation of the form to prompt the donor to correct any errors and to ensure all required fields are completed. For paper-based forms, the use of pre-printed declarations with clear instructions about what information needs to be captured can help reduce errors.
Regular Training and Updates
The rules that govern Gift Aid can change and so it is vital to keep abreast of any new developments. As such, your team will need to be kept fully informed.
Solution: Organise regular training sessions. Send out newsletters or discuss changes to Gift Aid regulations at staff meetings whenever they happen. Subscribe to email updates from professional bodies or HMRC’s own newsletters.
Handling Donor Changes
Donors can become ineligible because their circumstances change (the donor might no longer pay sufficient tax, or might cancel their declaration).
Solution: Create a system for donors to easily report any changes in their tax status. Ensure that newsletters include a reminder to donors to update their tax status when it changes. Include a request for donors to confirm their tax status on their donation receipt.
If your charity does not want to abide by Gift Aid rules for any reason, you do not need to go through these hoops – it’s by no means a must. Good communication, strong and sensible record-keeping systems, and ongoing training for staff and donors can help you overcome the obstacles, and your charity can benefit from Gift Aid while strengthening its relationships with donors and showing them that you are meeting the current standards of vigilance required by the UK government when it comes to charity donations.
Reimagining Gift Aid: Proposals for Reform
It’s no wonder that Gift Aid has never fully fulfilled its potential: it’s ripe for a modern revamp. In this article, I suggest some simple reforms that could transform it from being an administrative burden into a system that works for charities and donors.
Simplifying the Declaration Process
The current Gift Aid system requires a donor to fill in a form for every charity, which can put off potential contributors, especially those intimidated by paperwork.
Proposal: Introduce a universal Gift Aid declaration that applies to all charities. After completing one such declaration, it could be used universally for all donations to any charity. Such a system would reduce admin burdens and potentially boost the number of Gift Aid claims.
Automating Gift Aid Claims
Today, it’s up to the charity to make the claim and to fill out and submit the claim to HMRC – and it’s a time-consuming, error-prone process.
Proposal: Take advantage of the digital revolution to automate the Gift Aid claim process. Create a system where, for example, transactions are logged automatically, and Gift Aid is claimed directly at the point of purchase, perhaps via digital payment systems.
Broadening Eligibility Criteria
Eligible donors are few: Gift Aid is reclaimable only by charities if the donor has paid sufficient Income or Capital Gains Tax in the UK to cover the amount of tax the charity claims back.
Suggestion: How about relaxing these criteria so that a broader base of donors become eligible? For example, opening up options for non-taxpayers to contribute to charity at lower levels would vastly widen the donor base and overall donations to charity.
Enhancing Transparency and Accountability
While transparency is crucial, the current reporting requirements can be onerous for smaller charities.
Recommendation: Create a tiered reporting system: larger charities with high volumes of claims receive high scrutiny; those with lower volumes, less. This creates accountability while adjusting to the administrative capacity of smaller organisations.
Encouraging Small Donations
This is an issue with the current system of Gift Aid, which is less useful for small donations, since the administrative cost of claiming Gift Aid on tiny amounts often outweighs the advantage.
Proposal: Introduce a micro-donations scheme, with simplified reclaim of Gift Aid for donations below a threshold (eg, £30). Perhaps a smaller rate of Gift Aid or a pooled reclaim for small donations.
Just as importantly, it is available in tax-free form through a scheme called Gift Aid, which gives an extra 25% to charities where they have a gift aid donor scheme in place. Currently, businesses can gift aid donations, but only to their own charities. Both these schemes answer the need for efficiency for charities. However, the system can be reformed to make it simpler and fairer, bringing more donors into its fold.
In this way, these reforms would help to ensure that Gift Aid remains a support for the UK’s charitable sector into the future, while better meeting the needs of today’s donors and the digital age.
